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    • Nina Shengold “Opening Lines” 9/17/16
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Word Café

a master class for readers and writers

CAROL GOODMAN, “Once Upon a Time”

October 30, 2014 By Word Cafe

CAROL GOODMAN‘s fiction includes her bestselling and critically acclaimed debut novel The Lake of Dead Languages, The Seduction of Water, The Drowning Tree, The Ghost Orchid, The Sonnet Lover, Arcadia Falls, the young adult novel Blythewood, and a fantasy trilogy written under the name Juliet Dark. Goodman’s books have been nominated for the IMPAC award twice, the Simon & Schuster/Mary Higgins Clark award, and the Nero Wolfe Award; The Seduction of Water won the Hammett Prize in 2003. She lives in Dutchess County, and teaches creative writing and literature at SUNY New Paltz.

Read Nina Shengold’s Chronogram profile.

“Once Upon a Time” 10/30/14 – The Exercises

Carol and NIna
Carol Goodman
with Nina Shengold

Carol Goodman and Nina Shengold

The_Selkie_by_yaamas
The Selkie by Yaamas

The Selkie by Yaamas

Selkie by Arthur Rackham
Selkie by Arthur Rackham

Selkie by Arthur Rackham

Carol Goodman signing
Carol Goodman signing
Carol Goodman signing for a reader

Carol signing for a reader

Carol Goodman and Nina Shengold
Carol Goodman and Nina Shengold

Carol Goodman and Nina Shengold



Carol Goodman enchanted us with a reading from her Hammett Prize winning mystery The Seduction of Water, in which a woman recalls her mother telling her a bedtime story about a selkie, a seal-woman captured by a farmer who steals her skin.

Our topic was “Once Upon a Time,” and we talked about the timeless allure of fairy tales, which Carol uses often in her novels and in her classroom at SUNY New Paltz. “They are our first stories,” she explained, going on to discuss the hero’s-journey structure and character archetypes in these classic tales. They’re laden with meaning and metaphor, and when one of her students has trouble coming up with a story idea, she often suggests retelling a fairy tale from a different point of view.

Carol also advises writing students “to go straight for the conflict;” Nina used to give teenage playwrights the cooking-show advice, “Bam! Kick it up a notch!”

Fairytales can provide a useful metaphor and prototype for a character’s journey, even if the book is not set in a magical realm (we talked about Jane Eyre as a character who goes through her own dark wood). Carol observed that an essential question for any character is “Why are you telling me this now?”

She writes longhand in notebooks, spending one day each week typing the previous week’s work. Since she writes in sequence, Carol sometimes finds that she needs to insert exposition in later drafts to set up choices she made as the story evolved. She cited a movie term for this–“ret-con” (for “retroactive continuity)–and suggested introducing the exposition into the story twice: once in passing near the opening, and again about 60 pages later, so that when it reappears in mid-book it will seem familiar and organic to the story. Nina pointed out that classic comedy also observes a “rule of three.”

CAROL’S EXERCISE:

(Also from The Seduction of Water; the narrator is a writing teacher!)

“Write about your favorite fairy tale from your childhood. Retell the story, but also say who told you the story and what you thought about it then. What did you learn from the story? What did it tell you about the world you lived in?”

 NINA’S EXERCISE:

Choose something in this room that could be a magical object, transforming you or your character in some unexpected way or transporting you into another world.

 

 

JANA MARTIN & GREG OLEAR, “True Fiction”

October 23, 2014 By Word Cafe

jana martinJANA MARTIN received an MFA from the University of Arizona, where she has also taught fiction writing. Her highly praised debut collection Russian Lover and Other Stories is published by Yeti Press. Her story “Hope” won a Glimmer Train Short Story Award for New Writers. Her stories and nonfiction have appeared in Five Points, Spork, Yeti, the Village Voice, Cosmopolitan, and Willow Springs. A veteran of numerous downtown bands including the Campfire Girls, Jana lives in Olivebridge with a large number of dogs, chickens, and pigeons, and is currently writing a novel.


greg olear
GREG OLEAR (OH-lee-ar) is the founding editor of The Weeklings and the author of the novels Totally Killer and Fathermucker, a Los Angeles Times bestseller. He was Senior Editor of The Nervous Breakdown, and his writing has appeared in The Beautiful Anthology (TNB, 2012), at Babble.com, The Huffington Post, The Rumpus, The Millions, Hudson Valley Magazine, and Chronogram. He has taught creative writing at Manhattanville College, and lives with his family in New Paltz, where Fathermucker is set.

Read Nina Shengold’s Chronogram profile.

“True Fiction” – 10/23/14 – The Exercises

Fiction writers, essayists, and The Weeklings editors Greg Olear and Jana Martin delighted a packed house with readings of Jana’s story “Goodbye John Denver” (from her collection The Russian Lover and Other Stories) and a sneak peek at Greg’s new novel-in-progress (following in the great footsteps of Fathermucker and Totally Killer).

Jana Martin and Greg Olear
Jana & Greg

Jana Martin & Greg Olear

Nina Shengold and Jana Martin
Nina Shengold & Jana Martin

Nina and Jana

Nina Shengold, Greg Olear & Jana Martin
Nina, Greg & Jana
Nina, Greg & Jana

 
Our topic was “True Fiction,” which Nina described as fiction that starts with one foot in the truth. Instead of recording what actually happened, the writer asks the question, “What could have happened?” or “What if…?”

Jana said she writes essays and fiction “with two entirely different hands,” and that for her, fiction “comes from a place of yearning.” Greg talked about fiction’s slower pace and “longer shelf life,” saying that if he has an immediate response to something in the culture, it’s an essay. If it requires longer to write, and will last longer, it’s fiction.

Both writers have set stories and novels in places they’ve lived; Fathermucker is set in a pitch-perfect New Paltz, and many of Jana’s stories take place in parts of the country where she’s lived or traveled. Greg commented that he often writes something set in a location from his past while he’s living somewhere else, and finds that distance helpful. Nina sometimes fictionalizes the name of a town, but surrounds it with actual places from the same region. This can give you a strong sense of place without having to adhere to a rigid street map.

All agreed that if you’re using a real location (especially a familiar one, like midtown Manhattan), it’s important to get the details right, but several participants pointed out that too much research can be off-putting, cluttering the text with what Ed McCann called “Wikipedia moments.”

We also talked about modeling fictional characters on actual people. Jana suggested disguising specifics, but basing the character on the truth of a person. At some point, she said, “The character owns you. Fiction allows characters to swell outside their outlines.” Greg added that writers have no idea how people will respond to seeing a character based (even in part) on themselves–sometimes the person you’ve flattered gets offended, and the one you’ve made into a villain is delighted. He quoted Faulkner’s dictum that “if a writer has to rob his mother, he will not hesitate; the “Ode on a Grecian Urn” is worth any number of old ladies.”

GREG’S EXERCISE:

Write a paragraph from the point of view of a character returning to the hometown he or she loved. Now write a paragraph from the point of view of a person returning to the hometown he or she did not love.

JANA’S EXERCISE:

Write a scene in first person, present tense about an extremely uncomfortable encounter with a second character (characters can be real or invented). How does it feel to be in proximity with that other person? What happens?

NINA’S EXERCISE:

Write a seven-sentence narrative in which the first sentence is entirely true, and the seventh is entirely fictional.   The shift from truth to fiction can come at any point between, in small increments or with one bold decision. Can the reader guess where the changeover happened?

LAURA SHAINE CUNNINGHAM, “Character Studies”

October 16, 2014 By Word Cafe

LAURA SHAINE CUNNINGHAM is the author of two acclaimed memoirs, Sleeping Arrangements and A Place in the Country, which were first published in the New Yorker and went on to become bestsellers. She is also the author of six novels, including Beautiful Bodies and Dreams of Rescue. Her plays are published by Broadway Play Publishing and have been produced by Steppenwolf Theater, in New York City, and in Russia, Romania, Croatia, Finland, Portugal, England, and Mexico. She is an alumna of New Dramatists and a playwright member of The Actors Studio and Herbert Berghof Theatres. Laura is a frequent contributor to The New York Times and her work has appeared in The Atlantic Monthly, Esquire, the New Yorker, Harper’s Bazaar, and Vogue. She’s taught creative writing at Muhlenberg College and the Hudson Valley Writers Center, and was recently a keynote speaker at Marist College.

Read Nina Shengold’s Chronogram profile.

“Character Studies” 10/16/14 – The Exercises

This week’s subject: “Character Studies.” The ebullient Laura Shaine Cunningham read a passage from her memoir Sleeping Arrangements about her childhood friend Diana, “a dirty blonde in every sense.” Then she treated us to a guest appearance by the equally delightful Laura Rose, who read excerpts from her just-published The Passion of Marie Romanov, #1 Amazon bestseller in Russian History.

Nina and Laura Shaine Cunningham
Nina and Laura
Nina Shengold and Laura Shaine Cunningham
laura-books
nina and guest
Nina and guest
Nina and workshop participant
The audience
The audience

We had a lively discussion about writing unforgettable characters in memoir and fiction. Some insights from Laura Shaine Cunningham:

“Actions speak louder than words. So do your senses.” She provided some wonderful sample sentences:

SIGHT: “She was a flash of silver glitter pasted over a total torso tattoo, and moved her buttocks independently of the rest of her body, so fast they blurred. “That’s my big booty dance; I came by it naturally…”

SCENT: “I could smell her before she even entered the room. Patchouli. I was almost unconscious when she appeared, looking quite the way she smelled: a harem dancer, with Theda Bara bangs and a scarlet smile.”

SOUND: “She was cracking gum between her words, and I could hear that snap, with an occasional juicy swoosh, as she suggested, “I could meet you after…”

TASTE: “She must have been swimming in the sea and not had time to shower. Her full mouth seemed to be encrusted lightly, like a fine piece of fish.”

Laura also observed that the people you write about are those who have an impact on you, and that her fictional characters are often a mix-and-match composite inspired by physical and behavioral specifics of people she’s known or observed.

She reminded us of the fearlessness of children’s imaginations, and the joy that comes from writing. “Don’t be scared of writing. It’s life that’s scary.” Writing can offer escape and catharsis. Laura’s pamphlet about writing memoir, Write For Your Life, is available through her Memoir Institute, which also offers full editing services as well as publishing under the imprint Memoir House. info@memoirinstitute.org

LAURA’S CHARACTER EXERCISE:
Give one character an action that defines her, using the senses. Now add a second character, and have their interaction define them both. See how high you can go with the number of characters and actions.

NINA’S CHARACTER EXERCISE:
Think of your most eccentric relative, and write a scene in which that person gets a new pair of shoes. Invent the character of the salesperson. How do they interact?

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